What can be pain in the finger joint talk?The reasons are located in a variety of pathological conditions, which must be timely diagnosed.When it is known that it causes such symptoms, it is easier to overcome it.Modern methods of treatment and preventive measures will help quickly and effectively eliminate pain and restore healthy movement to the hand.If the pain lasts, it just gets worse and one feels helpless in normal situations.In this case, it is important not to be confused and take the right tactics.
Why are these symptoms noticed?
Such manifestations can indicate some diseases.Features of symptoms and related clinical signs help determine which pathology is impressive.
Often, there are such options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.The disease is autoimmune.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: the immune system protects the body and receptors on some cells identifying their own structure as pathogens.As a result, autoantitis is developed that creates immunocomplexes.
They, in turn, impress their own tissues and lead to the process of inflammation.Thus, arthritis develops - fabric and joint structure are destroyed, changes in all structures, function are observed, pain in the finger joints appear.The disease can start at a young age but especially in older patients, as tissue destruction reaches a significant level.
Both limbs suffer - the peculiarity of the disease lies in the localization of the symmetry of symptoms.Long pathology courses lead to continuous deformation and fingers -curved, as their motor activity is interrupted.Patients lose the opportunity to take simple actions and gradually come to defects.
Gout.The essence of the disease is a violation of purine metabolism and uric acid products.Also, this pathology in ancient times was called "king disease", as it developed with the background of increased use of meat products.Meat, sausage and alcohol.
When the metabolic process is interrupted, uts acid salt begins to circulate in the blood.They affect the structure of the joints, cause inflammation and can cause a sharp attack of pain in the finger joints.The pain in gout has its own peculiarity - often, it affects the first (large) foot joints and is so intense that one cannot sleep, move and feel a strong deterioration.
Subsequently, when the disease spreads, the hands are affected - the finger joints - the flaws, the pain in it begins to disturb.Near the joints connecting the phalanx, certain seals can be observed.The pain of burning intense nature, is released only with the help of strong medications.
Osteoarthrosis.The disease develops gradually, as the articular surface and cartilaginus tissue are depleted.Bone growth begins to appear, some of the joints are destroyed and osteoarthrosis can be considered progressive.At the same time, pain is observed, which occurs in the background of physical activity.The disease is more characteristic of older age groups, but can be seen in young patients, in the event of injuries or linear tendencies.In addition to fingers, karpal joints, elbows, shoulders can be interrupted.
After a short break, the pain passed, but at the beginning of the movement it returned again.Deformation leads to the formation of persistent symptoms - sometimes touching the altered area is impossible due to severe pain.In order to reduce the pain, one always limits the movement in the affected joints.
Arthritis.This is a group of diseases of inflammation that can occur in the presence of certain pathogens in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and some tropna (sensitive) microorganisms to the joint tissue.The disease can occur acute or chronic, where symptoms depend.
In the first case, pain in the finger joint develops significantly, accompanied by edema, redness of skin and mobility limitations.Chronic forms lead to weak symptoms that can be more acute or replaced by a phase of forgiveness.
Pain is also observed with traumatic fingers.It can be fractured, bad, severe bruises or pinching a finger with heavy objects.Because the palm skin is relatively dense, edema does not have enough room for spread and the patient feels severe pain, severe edema and swelling.
The more injuries, the more intense pain.As a result of injury can lead to chronic pathology, and in the early days it is accompanied by mobility and hand function.
As you can see, there are many causes of pain in the finger.It is important to know in time to find out what has been a poor cause of health in a particular patient and initiating effective treatment.
What symptoms can be accompanied?
In addition to pain, the symptoms included can be observed, with the help of easier to identify the pathological condition that causes pain.If you feel pain in the finger joint, you need to pay attention to the following manifestations:
- The station at the joints
This is a limitation of mobility, which can be observed in the morning.To restore mobility to the finger, patients need to knead them, carry out minor accusations and only take normal action.
- edema
The appearance of soft tissue swelling is accompanied by their local seal, an increase in volume and can be combined with the residual signs of inflammation.
- redness of the skin over the joints
It is observed during its deformation, when the skin spreads and becomes thinner.
Also, redness always accompanies the process of inflammation.
- Functional disruption
Often, pain does not prevent normal movement joints.This may be difficult in its complete movement or absence.This condition is burdened with a long disease.
- deform
Over time, the fingers become curved, in a crooked position, which interfere with normal work and prevent the hands of the aesthetic component.
- The appearance of a particular deposit
It can be tofus gouty, nodules for arthritis.A small seal appears under the skin, which is painless but can lead to discomfort.
- General symptoms
Against pathological background, general weakness, changes in emotional background, poor sleep, decreased appetite, increased temperature, decreased performance, fatigue can be observed.
Symptoms of related symptoms can say a lot about the cause of pain in the finger joints, so you need to listen carefully to the body during the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in the finger joint
You can start a high treatment -the quality of the finger after the cause of the condition is determined.For this, modern diagnostic methods are used.First of all, this is an anamnestic data analysis obtained during a comprehensive review.Subsequently, inspection of the affected area was performed.These data can be the basis for early diagnosis, as information about the onset of the disease and its development gradually, complaints about the related symptoms allow you to suspect the cause.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.General analysis can indicate a change in the characteristics of the inflammatory process.Increased ESR indicators, insignificant leukocytosis will say about him.Certain immune reactions are observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in uric acid metabolism allow you to suspect gout.Urine analysis, which refers to general clinical research and is prescribed to all patients, can also tell about metabolic disorders.
Instrumental diagnosis is most commonly performed using X -Ray.In the picture, you can see bone growth, changes in the surface of the joints, narrowing the gap between the two parts of the joint, fracture or fingerprint.Also, soft tissue examination is required, in which tomography or ultrasonic diagnosis is used.
Research methods are used to make diagnosis, as well as for dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition.Depending on the indicator change, you can adjust the treatment tactics and make prognosis for recovery.
A modern method of treatment
To treat pain in the finger joints, various conservative and operating methods are used.
Among the non -Kurgi methods, the following are distinguished:
- physiotherapy;
- drug treatment;
- Therapeutic filling;
- People's Methods.
Surgical treatment is used in cases of extremely rare, for example, with severe traumatic damage, persistent deformation.
The purpose of the treatment is to restore movement in the joints, the removal of pain and improvement in performance.This is important for the quality of life of the patient, the possibility of personal activities and social activities.
From physiotherapy techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and baths, massages, dirt, and mud, and the use of therapeutic acupuncture should be distinguished.Each organism responds in a different way in this method.In some cases, the procedure brings more relief than medicine.Be careful with the presence of the same pathology, as some conditions are contraindicated for physiotherapy.
Filling is required for chronic illness, as well as for recovery after severe injury or pathology.Moderate intensity movement improves micro -circulation and metabolic processes, restores the amount of movement and prevents joints from deformation.Exercises should not bring fatigue, they should be comfortable for patients.Charging is needed regularly, only then it brings the result.
Such a group of drugs should be distinguished from medicines:
- Nsaid
Anti -anti -anti -stable drugs allow you to eliminate edema, pain and swelling of the tissue quickly and intensively.With the help of medicines, you can restore the amount of movement, which is limited due to changes in inflammation.Ketoprofen, Nimesil, Diclofenac, Paracetamol, Celloxib are used, only a doctor can prescribe drugs.
- Analgesic
They are used for mentioned pain syndrome, leading to significant deterioration in the situation.Pain is released by the introduction of sodium metamizole, ketorolac trometamine.The combination of analgesic drugs with anti -anti -inflammatory drugs is also used.
- Hormone
In very severe cases, glucocorticosteroids are used, including dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, hydrocloride diphenhydramine.Allow a short time to eliminate pain and restore movement to the joints.They are used to worsen the pathology.
- Chondroprotectors
Restore cartilage and prevent its destruction.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.Preparation holds fluid in tissues, restores joint elasticity and implementation.
- Some complex vitamins and minerals can be used if their sharp deficiency is observed.Under normal circumstances, it is sufficient to increase the number of products in the diet.which contains these elements.
- With gout, medicines that normalize uric acid metabolism are used.
- For the elimination of bacterial infections, leading to arthritis, patients take antibacterial drugs, a choice of pathogenic type.
Before taking the medicine, you should make sure that there is no allergy to it.It is important to monitor the dose of the substance - overdoses can worsen the condition, and inadequate amounts of drugs will only spend time and will not lead to improvement.Treatment should be controlled using diagnostic methods using it in dynamic.Normalization of laboratory and instrumental research data, as well as improvement in well -being indicates that treatment is selected correctly.
People's treatment methods consist of the use of compresses, masks, and therapeutic baths for the hands.The main medicines are plants.Among the medical plants, many have antiseptic and anti -anti -anticipated features and can improve the condition in the early stages of the process or vice versa -during the recovery period.Applying a home method should be a long course, as it does not act immediately.
The principle of diet
Proper nutrition is the basis for the treatment of any disease.No wonder many doctors are beginning to prescribe medications with nutrition suggestions.Properly selected diets allow you to reduce the list of medicines and only leave the most needed.Strong tea and coffee, fatty and fried products should be limited.Use more vitamins, products rich in calcium, phosphorus, zinc.To normalize uric acid synthesis, meat products and canned foods, sausages and alcohol should be limited.More dairy products, seafood, fresh vegetables and fruits are the best supplements for medicines.
Precaution
Don't forget about the prevention method:
- normalizing weight;
- abandon bad habits;
- Don't forget about the full drinking regime;
- Follow the level of normal physical activity;
- Avoid stress situations;
- Follow the precautions of safety;
- Give your hands rest after a long work.
The early start of treatment and compliance with the proposal will help improve the condition and restore pain without pain.